[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":71},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-house-105-1-civil-law-011":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectKicker":6,"subjectShort":7,"subjectMcqNote":8,"question":9,"related":25,"sameNumber":50,"hasEssay":24},"民法概要","civil-law","民法概要 · Civil Law","民法","105–106 年 40 題(每題 1.25 分)、107 年起 25 題(每題 2 分)",{"id":10,"webId":11,"year":12,"session":13,"subject":4,"number":14,"stem":15,"options":16,"answer":21,"answerNote":22,"lawYear":12,"explanation":23,"freq":13,"indexable":24},"house-105-1-民法概要-011","house-105-1-civil-law-011",105,1,11,"有關契約之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"A":17,"B":18,"C":19,"D":20},"契約為事實行為的一種","契約得因要約交錯之方式成立","契約皆須以書面方式為之，方得以成立","基於契約自由原則，醫生得拒絕醫治病情危急的情敵","B",null,"本題考點：契約的成立方式，特別是要約交錯這種非典型的意思合致。\n【正解理由】依《民法》第 153 條第一項，當事人互相表示意思一致者，無論其為明示或默示，契約即為成立。條文要求的只是意思一致，並未限定必須是一方要約、他方承諾的先後順序。雙方各自發出內容完全相同的要約而交錯到達時，客觀上已具備合致，契約仍然成立，故選 B。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 錯誤。契約以意思表示為要素，屬法律行為；《民法》第 153 條第一項既以互相表示意思一致為成立要件，即非不以效果意思為必要的事實行為。\n(B) 正確。要約交錯時雙方意思內容一致，符合《民法》第 153 條第一項的合致要求，契約成立。\n(C) 錯誤。《民法》第 153 條第一項不以書面為成立要件，書面只在法律特別規定時才必要，例如《民法》第 730 條的終身定期金契約、《民法》第 1007 條的夫妻財產制契約之訂立、變更或廢止。\n(D) 錯誤。契約自由仍受《民法》第 72 條拘束，有背於公共秩序或善良風俗者無效；以私怨拒絕醫治病情危急之人，無從以契約自由正當化。\n【記憶點】契約要的是意思一致，誰先開口、有沒有寫成書面都不是重點。",true,[26,30,34,38,42,46],{"webId":27,"stem":28,"number":29,"year":12,"session":13},"house-105-1-civil-law-010","甲於出國遊玩期間，適逢颱風來襲，甲家的大門因此破損，門戶洞開。鄰居乙擔心甲家遭遇盜賊，乃好心召來工匠為其修繕，支出 8 千元。試問乙得依下列何種法律關係向甲請求返還 8 千元？",10,{"webId":31,"stem":32,"number":33,"year":12,"session":13},"house-105-1-civil-law-012","依現行民法規定，有關違反法定要式規定之法律行為效力，下列何者應為無效？",12,{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":12,"session":13},"house-105-1-civil-law-009","甲告知乙，若乙願意出國比賽，不管有無得名次，即贈與乙 200 萬元。試問甲乙間之贈與契約的附款為何？",9,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":12,"session":13},"house-105-1-civil-law-013","有關不當得利所應返還之客體，下列何者錯誤？",13,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":12,"session":13},"house-105-1-civil-law-008","甲為限制行為能力人，當其為法律行為時，下列何種行為無效？",8,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":12,"session":13},"house-105-1-civil-law-014","甲欲向乙租屋 3 年，雙方僅用通訊軟體 Line 互相協商，乙已於對話中允諾，但後來丙出更高租金，於是乙改將該屋出租給丙並交付之，後來丙得乙之同意將該屋再出租給丁，某日丁因大意未關爐火將該屋燒毀，下列敘述何者正確？",14,[51,55,59,63,67],{"webId":52,"year":53,"stem":54,"number":14},"house-114-1-civil-law-011",114,"甲賣給乙一隻狗狗，名喚 S，乙光看甲提供的 S 犬照片就喜歡的不得了，馬上承諾以 10 萬元的價金訂立契約。下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":56,"year":57,"stem":58,"number":14},"house-113-1-civil-law-011",113,"甲與其 20 歲之兒子乙訂立贈與契約，將甲所有之 A 屋贈與乙，並完成所有權移轉登記。嗣後，乙竟不履行對甲之法定扶養義務。下列敘述，何者正確？",{"webId":60,"year":61,"stem":62,"number":14},"house-112-1-civil-law-011",112,"果實自落於鄰地者，果實之所有權為鄰地所有權人所有，倘鄰地係公有用地時，該自落之果實為何人所有？",{"webId":64,"year":65,"stem":66,"number":14},"house-111-1-civil-law-011",111,"關於民法第 74 條暴利行為之規定，下列敘述何者正確？",{"webId":68,"year":69,"stem":70,"number":14},"house-110-1-civil-law-011",110,"民法於保證契約一節中規定，保證人於債權人未就主債務人之財產強制執行而無效果前，對於債權人得拒絕清償，概念上一般稱為？",1786689128351]