[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":70},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-house-110-1-civil-law-001":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectKicker":6,"subjectShort":7,"subjectMcqNote":8,"question":9,"related":24,"sameNumber":50,"hasEssay":23},"民法概要","civil-law","民法概要 · Civil Law","民法","105–106 年 40 題(每題 1.25 分)、107 年起 25 題(每題 2 分)",{"id":10,"webId":11,"year":12,"session":13,"subject":4,"number":13,"stem":14,"options":15,"answer":20,"answerNote":21,"lawYear":12,"explanation":22,"freq":13,"indexable":23},"house-110-1-民法概要-001","house-110-1-civil-law-001",110,1,"甲與乙訂立買賣契約，契約條款記載「…價金新臺幣陸拾捌萬元整（NT$860,000）。前揭捌拾陸萬元價金應於訂約後 10 日內支付。」若嗣後雙方就價金金額爭訟時，法院應如何決定價金？",{"A":16,"B":17,"C":18,"D":19},"應認為價金為最後書寫之文字：捌拾陸萬元","應先探求當事人原意","應認為價金為兩項金額之平均值：柒拾柒萬元","如法院不能決定當事人原意，應以數字為準：NT$860,000","B",null,"本題考點：同一筆價金同時以國字與阿拉伯數字記載而彼此不符時，法院確定價金的先後順序，屬意思表示解釋與《民法》法例章補充規定的搭配題。\n【正解理由】依《民法》第 98 條，解釋意思表示，應探求當事人之真意，不得拘泥於所用之辭句；而《民法》第 4 條與《民法》第 5 條的條文都以「如法院不能決定何者為當事人之原意」作為適用前提，可見以文字為準、以最低額為準都是真意查不出來時才啟動的補充規則。本題雙方就價金究竟為陸拾捌萬元或捌拾陸萬元既生爭執，法院應先由締約磋商過程、付款約定與交易情形探求原意，故選 B。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 錯誤。《民法》並未以書寫先後決定效力，「最後書寫者優先」不是法定判準，條文中找不到這種安排。\n(B) 正確。這正是《民法》第 98 條所定的解釋原則，補充規定居於後位，先探求真意才是第一步。\n(C) 錯誤。《民法》未設取兩數平均的計算規則，柒拾柒萬元是憑空折衷出來的金額。\n(D) 錯誤。《民法》第 4 條在法院不能決定原意時的結論是「應以文字為準」，本題文字為陸拾捌萬元，縱使走到這一步，也不會得出 NT$860,000。\n【記憶點】先探真意，真意不明才套規則：文字與號碼不符者從文字，同一數量表示數次不符者從最低額。",true,[25,30,34,38,42,46],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":28,"year":29,"session":13},"house-109-1-civil-law-025","甲乙夫妻婚後育有一子丙，三人與甲寡居之母親丁同住。甲乙兩人因感情不睦，故協議離婚，惟某日前往辦理離婚登記途中，甲不幸發生事故身亡。甲生前曾預立有效遺囑一份，記載將來所有遺產均由獨子丙繼承。甲身後遺有現金 600 萬元。若繼承人主張特留分扣減權時，甲之遺產應如何分配？",25,109,{"webId":31,"stem":32,"number":33,"year":12,"session":13},"house-110-1-civil-law-002","關於胎兒的敘述，下列何者正確？",2,{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":29,"session":13},"house-109-1-civil-law-024","甲、乙為夫妻，並無子女。丙、丁為甲之父母。甲死亡時留有 350 萬元之現金及對丙有 50 萬元之債權。試問，於遺產分割時，丙可以分得多少遺產？",24,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":12,"session":13},"house-110-1-civil-law-003","關於失蹤人的敘述，下列何者正確？",3,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":29,"session":13},"house-109-1-civil-law-023","甲乙夫妻育有丙、丁二子及戊女。丙與己女結婚，婚後育有一子庚，戊女未婚生下一子辛。多年後甲死亡，而戊早於甲死亡，丙則拋棄繼承。設甲留有遺產 900 萬元，則甲之遺產應如何繼承？",23,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":12,"session":13},"house-110-1-civil-law-004","關於行為能力之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",4,[51,55,59,63,67],{"webId":52,"year":53,"stem":54,"number":13},"house-114-1-civil-law-001",114,"依我國民法有關死亡宣告之規定，下述何者錯誤？",{"webId":56,"year":57,"stem":58,"number":13},"house-113-1-civil-law-001",113,"甲就其所有之 A 地，先與乙訂立買賣契約，後與丙訂立買賣契約，均未辦理所有權移轉登記。關於二個買賣契約之效力，下列敘述，何者正確？",{"webId":60,"year":61,"stem":62,"number":13},"house-112-1-civil-law-001",112,"有關權利能力之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":64,"year":65,"stem":66,"number":13},"house-111-1-civil-law-001",111,"依我國民法第 1173 條有關歸扣之規定，下列何種被繼承人生前將財產贈與某特定繼承人，無須將該贈與價額，於遺產分割時，由該繼承人之應繼分中扣除？",{"webId":68,"year":29,"stem":69,"number":13},"house-109-1-civil-law-001","下列關於法律上之物的敘述，何者正確？",1786689126962]