[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":71},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-house-113-1-civil-law-005":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectKicker":6,"subjectShort":7,"subjectMcqNote":8,"question":9,"related":25,"sameNumber":50,"hasEssay":24},"民法概要","civil-law","民法概要 · Civil Law","民法","105–106 年 40 題(每題 1.25 分)、107 年起 25 題(每題 2 分)",{"id":10,"webId":11,"year":12,"session":13,"subject":4,"number":14,"stem":15,"options":16,"answer":21,"answerNote":22,"lawYear":12,"explanation":23,"freq":13,"indexable":24},"house-113-1-民法概要-005","house-113-1-civil-law-005",113,1,5,"甲申請之建案因違法無法取得建造許可，遂與乙約定，由甲贈與乙之妻丙 100 萬元後，乙須幫助甲取得建造許可，後來乙收賄之行為經法院判決有罪確定。問甲可否向丙請求返還 100 萬元？",{"A":17,"B":18,"C":19,"D":20},"可以，依據不當得利","不可，100 萬元為不法原因之給付","可以，100 萬為違背公序良俗之給付","可以，依據無因管理","B",null,"本題考點：不法原因給付的返還限制——給付雖無法律上原因，只要不法原因不是「僅」存在於受領人一方，給付人即不得請求返還。\n【正解理由】依《民法》第 180 條第四款，因不法之原因而為給付者不得請求返還，但不法之原因僅於受領人一方存在時，不在此限。甲為換取乙職務上的違法幫助而交付 100 萬元給丙，行賄的不法原因存在於給付人甲這一方，不符但書所定「僅」存於受領人一方的情形，返還請求權被封鎖，故選 B。\n【逐項排除】\n(A) 錯誤。丙受領該筆款項雖符合《民法》第 179 條前段無法律上之原因而受利益、致他人受損害的外觀，但同法第 180 條第四款正是不當得利返還請求權的排除規定，甲仍不得請求返還。\n(B) 正確。不法原因存在於甲，本款但書不適用。\n(C) 錯誤。給付背於善良風俗只是說明該給付欠缺法律上原因，不能反過來當成返還的依據；《民法》第 180 條第四款針對的就是這種違法給付。\n(D) 錯誤。無因管理以管理人為本人管理事務為前提，《民法》第 173 條第一項所定管理人開始管理時應通知本人的義務即建立在此；甲交付 100 萬元是為自己取得建造許可，不是為丙管理事務。\n【記憶點】自己伸手行賄，錢就要不回來；不法原因只在對方時才留一條但書。",true,[26,30,34,38,42,46],{"webId":27,"stem":28,"number":29,"year":12,"session":13},"house-113-1-civil-law-004","甲對乙有新臺幣（下同）100 萬元之債權，將該債權讓與丙，甲與丙均未通知乙債權讓與之事情。嗣後，乙因不知債權讓與之事情，對甲清償 100 萬元，經甲受領，下列敘述，何者正確？",4,{"webId":31,"stem":32,"number":33,"year":12,"session":13},"house-113-1-civil-law-006","甲無權占有乙所有已登記之 A 地 15 年後，乙對甲提起所有物返還請求之訴訟，下列敘述，何者正確？",6,{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":12,"session":13},"house-113-1-civil-law-003","甲將其所有之名畫出租於乙，並未將代理權授與乙。詎料，乙竟以甲之代理人名義，與善意之丙訂立買賣契約，將名畫出賣並交付於丙。甲不承認乙之無權代理行為，下列敘述，何者正確？",3,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":12,"session":13},"house-113-1-civil-law-007","甲與乙訂立租賃契約，將丙所有之 A 屋出租於乙，並交付於乙。嗣後，丙對乙起訴，請求乙返還 A 屋，致乙不能為約定之使用，下列敘述，何者正確？",7,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":12,"session":13},"house-113-1-civil-law-002","有關行為能力之敘述，下列何者正確？",2,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":12,"session":13},"house-113-1-civil-law-008","甲將其所有之 A 屋出租於乙，乙未經甲之同意，將 A 屋全部轉租於丙。下列敘述，何者正確？",8,[51,55,59,63,67],{"webId":52,"year":53,"stem":54,"number":14},"house-114-1-civil-law-005",114,"有關自然人從事有效法律行為之情形，依現行民法規定，應以具備完全之行為能力為其要件。對此，下列相關之選項何者正確？",{"webId":56,"year":57,"stem":58,"number":14},"house-112-1-civil-law-005",112,"甲向乙推銷一只古董錶，甲出價新臺幣（下同）10 萬元問乙要不要買，乙答覆說：「如果 8 萬元我就買」，請問乙的答覆性質上為何？",{"webId":60,"year":61,"stem":62,"number":14},"house-111-1-civil-law-005",111,"依現行民法之規定，下列何者非為不動產登記前，即能取得不動產之所有權？",{"webId":64,"year":65,"stem":66,"number":14},"house-110-1-civil-law-005",110,"關於代理的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"webId":68,"year":69,"stem":70,"number":14},"house-109-1-civil-law-005",109,"下列關於利息之敘述，何者正確？",1786689126283]